The primary characteristics of a lipoma include:
Soft and Doughy: They are soft to the touch and have a rubbery consistency.
Movable: They are not fixed to the underlying tissue and move easily under the skin when touched.
Small Size: They are typically less than 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter, though some can grow larger.
Painless: Most lipomas do not cause pain. Pain occurs only if the lipoma grows, presses on nearby nerves, or contains many blood vessels (Angiolipoma).
The exact cause of lipomas remains unknown. However, several factors increase the risk of development:
Genetics: A family history of lipomas increases the likelihood of developing them.
Age: While they can develop at any age, they are most common in adults between 40 and 60 years old.
Medical Conditions: People with specific rare conditions like Madelung's disease, Cowden syndrome, or Gardner's syndrome have a higher risk of developing multiple lipomas.



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